Best Wood for Turning: A Selection Guide for Woodturners
The best wood for turning depends on various factors such as the desired outcome, skill level, and personal preference. However, some popular choices among woodturners include:
1. Hardwoods
Hardwoods are often preferred for turning due to their durability and beautiful grain patterns. Some popular hardwoods for turning include:
| Wood Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Maple | Hard, dense, and finishes well |
| Cherry | Smooth, fine-grained, and turns easily |
| Walnut | Rich color, works easily, and finishes beautifully |
2. Softwoods
Softwoods are generally more affordable and easier to work with compared to hardwoods. Some popular softwoods for turning include:
- Pine: Lightweight and easy to shape
- Cedar: Aromatic and resistant to decay
- Spruce: Straight grain and easy to turn
3. Exotic Woods
Exotic woods offer unique characteristics and stunning aesthetics, making them a favorite among experienced woodturners. Some popular exotic woods for turning include:
- Ebony: Dense, dark, and highly prized
- Teak: Durable, weather-resistant, and beautiful grain
- Padauk: Vibrant red color and excellent workability
4. Local Woods
Using local woods not only supports sustainability but also allows you to work with unique species found in your region. Some popular local woods for turning include:
- Oak: Strong, durable, and readily available
- Maple: Versatile and offers various grain patterns
- Ash: Tough and ideal for larger projects
Considerations for Wood Selection
When choosing the best wood for turning, consider the following factors:
1. Density and Hardness
Hardwoods are generally denser and harder, making them more suitable for intricate turnings and projects that require durability.
2. Grain Pattern
The grain pattern of the wood can greatly impact the final appearance of your turned piece. Some turners prefer straight grain, while others enjoy the unique patterns found in burls or figured woods.
3. Workability
Consider your skill level and the ease of working with the wood. Some woods may require more advanced techniques, while others are more forgiving for beginners.
4. Finishing
Certain woods, such as maple or cherry, have excellent finishing properties, allowing you to achieve a smooth and polished surface.
5. Availability and Cost
Consider the availability and cost of the wood species in your area. Local woods are often more accessible and affordable compared to exotic imports.
Remember, the best wood for turning ultimately depends on your personal preferences, project requirements, and the desired outcome. Experimenting with different woods can lead to exciting discoveries and unique creations!
