Flat Jaw Tongs: Everything You Need To Know

Flat jaw tongs are a common tool used in blacksmithing for holding and manipulating hot metal. They are characterized by their flat, wide jaws, which provide a large surface area for gripping the metal. In this guide, we will explore the use of flat jaw tongs in blacksmithing, including when to use them, the best size to use, and how to properly hold them.

What Are Flat Jaw Tongs?

Flat jaw tongs are a type of blacksmithing tongs that have flat, wide jaws. They are used to hold hot metal securely while it is being forged or manipulated. The flat jaws provide a larger surface area for gripping the metal, which can be particularly useful when working with larger pieces.

When to Use Flat Jaw Tongs

Flat jaw tongs are particularly useful when working with larger pieces of metal. They are ideal for holding and manipulating metal that is too large for other types of tongs. They are also useful for holding metal that has a large surface area, such as flat bars or sheet metal.

Choosing the Right Size

When selecting the right tongs, it is important to choose the right size for the job. The size of the tongs will depend on the size of the metal being worked on. Tongs that are too small will not be able to grip the metal securely, while tongs that are too large will be difficult to control.

How to Hold Flat Jaw Tongs

Properly holding flat jaw tongs is important for both safety and effectiveness. Here are the steps to properly hold them:

1. Hold the tongs near the joint with your dominant hand.
2. Open the jaws of the tongs and place them around the metal to be held.
3. Close the jaws of the tongs around the metal, making sure they are gripping securely.
4. Use your non-dominant hand to help support the weight of the metal.
5. Lift the metal with the tongs, making sure it is balanced and not tilting to one side.

Tips for Using Flat Jaw Tongs

Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

1. Make sure the tongs are properly sized for the metal being worked on.
2. Always grip the metal securely with the tongs.
3. Use your non-dominant hand to help support the weight of the metal.
4. Make sure the metal is balanced and not tilting to one side.
5. Be careful not to burn yourself on the hot metal.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance and care are important to keep flat jaw tongs in good condition. Here are a few tips:

1. Clean the tongs after each use to remove any dirt or debris.
2. Store the tongs in a dry place to prevent rust.
3. Oil the joints of the tongs to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
4. Inspect the tongs regularly for signs of wear or damage.

Alternatives to Flat Jaw Tongs

While flat jaw tongs are useful for many tasks, they may not be the best choice for every situation. Here are a few alternatives you can use:

1. V-bit tongs: These tongs have a V-shaped jaw that is useful for holding round or square stock.
2. Bolt tongs: These tongs are designed to hold square or hexagonal bolts.
3. Wolf jaw tongs: These tongs have a curved jaw that is useful for holding round or irregularly shaped stock.

Flat jaw tongs are a versatile and useful tool in blacksmithing. They are particularly useful for holding and manipulating large or flat pieces of metal. When selecting the best tongs, it is important to choose the right size for the job, and to properly care for and maintain them!